Files
SoftwareManager/src/network/direct_download/handle.py
T
2026-03-19 20:42:28 +01:00

447 lines
16 KiB
Python

from network.direct_download.status import DirectDownloadStatus, ChunkSpec
from utils.logging.logs import consoleLog, update_download_completed
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
from network.direct_download.utils import format_size
from utils.data.state import state
from typing import Optional
import libtorrent as lt
import threading
import requests
import hashlib
import json
import time
import os
class SimpleThrottler:
def __init__(self):
self._lock = threading.Lock()
self._last_time = time.monotonic()
self._allowance = 0.0
def throttle(self, bytes_count: int, limit_kbps: int):
if limit_kbps <= 0:
return
limit_bps = limit_kbps * 1024
wait_time = 0
with self._lock:
now = time.monotonic()
elapsed = now - self._last_time
self._last_time = now
self._allowance += elapsed * limit_bps
if self._allowance > 2 * limit_bps:
self._allowance = 2 * limit_bps
self._allowance -= bytes_count
if self._allowance < 0:
wait_time = -self._allowance / limit_bps
self._allowance = 0
if wait_time > 0:
time.sleep(min(wait_time, 1.0))
_throttler = SimpleThrottler()
class DirectDownloadHandle:
STREAM_BLOCK_SIZE = 1 << 17 # 128 KiB per read
MAX_RETRIES = 5
RETRY_BACKOFF_BASE = 2.0
NUM_THREADS = 16
MIN_CHUNK_SIZE = 1 << 20 # 1 MiB minimum per chunk
REQUEST_TIMEOUT = (15, 60) # (connect, read) timeouts
USER_AGENT = (
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) "
"AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) "
"Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36"
)
def __init__(self, url: str, name: str, save_path: str, headers: Optional[dict] = None, single_threaded: bool = False):
self.url = url
self._name = name
self._save_path = save_path
self._file_path = os.path.join(save_path, name)
self._status = DirectDownloadStatus(name, save_path, 0)
self._stop_event = threading.Event()
self._pause_event = threading.Event() # SET = paused
self._thread: Optional[threading.Thread] = None
self._session: Optional[requests.Session] = None
self._supports_range = False
self._custom_headers = headers
self._single_threaded = single_threaded
state_dir = os.path.join(state.settings_path, "direct_downloads")
os.makedirs(state_dir, exist_ok=True)
url_hash = hashlib.sha256(url.encode()).hexdigest()
self._state_file = os.path.join(state_dir, f"{url_hash}.json")
# Load state to initialize progress
state_data = self._load_state()
if state_data:
total_wanted = state_data.get("total_wanted", 0)
chunks_progress = state_data.get("chunks", {})
chunks_progress = {int(k): int(v) for k, v in chunks_progress.items()}
self._status.initialize_progress(total_wanted, chunks_progress)
def status(self) -> DirectDownloadStatus:
return self._status
def pause(self):
self._status.paused = True
self._pause_event.set()
def resume(self):
self._status.paused = False
self._pause_event.clear()
def set_flags(self, flags):
if flags & lt.torrent_flags.auto_managed:
self._status.auto_managed = True
def unset_flags(self, flags):
if flags & lt.torrent_flags.auto_managed:
self._status.auto_managed = False
def save_path(self) -> str:
return self._save_path
def stop(self):
self._stop_event.set()
if self._thread and self._thread.is_alive():
self._thread.join(timeout=10)
def _load_state(self) -> dict:
if os.path.exists(self._state_file):
try:
with open(self._state_file, "r") as f:
return json.load(f)
except Exception as e:
consoleLog(f"Failed to load state for {self._name}: {e}")
return {}
def _save_state(self, chunks_done: dict[int, int]):
try:
with open(self._state_file, "w") as f:
json.dump({
"url": self.url,
"name": self._name,
"save_path": self._save_path,
"total_wanted": self._status.total_wanted,
"chunks": chunks_done
}, f)
except Exception as e:
consoleLog(f"Exception while saving download state: {e}")
def _clear_state(self):
if os.path.exists(self._state_file):
try:
os.remove(self._state_file)
except Exception as e:
consoleLog(f"Exception while removing download state file: {e}")
def start(self):
self._thread = threading.Thread(
target=self._download_orchestrator, name=f"dl-{self._name}", daemon=True
)
self._thread.start()
def _build_session(self) -> requests.Session:
session = requests.Session()
session.headers.update({"User-Agent": self.USER_AGENT})
if self._custom_headers is not None:
session.headers.update(self._custom_headers)
adapter = requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter(
max_retries=0,
pool_connections=self.NUM_THREADS,
pool_maxsize=self.NUM_THREADS + 2,
)
session.mount("https://", adapter)
session.mount("http://", adapter)
return session
def _probe_url(self, session: requests.Session) -> tuple[int, bool]:
resp = session.head(self.url, allow_redirects=True, timeout=self.REQUEST_TIMEOUT)
resp.raise_for_status()
total_size = int(resp.headers.get("content-length", 0))
supports_range = (total_size > 0)
# Double-check range support with a small range request
if supports_range:
try:
test = session.get(
self.url,
headers={"Range": "bytes=0-0"},
timeout=self.REQUEST_TIMEOUT,
stream=True,
)
supports_range = test.status_code == 206
test.close()
except Exception:
supports_range = False
return total_size, supports_range
def _download_orchestrator(self):
try:
self._session = self._build_session()
total_size, self._supports_range = self._probe_url(self._session)
self._status.total_wanted = total_size
os.makedirs(self._save_path, exist_ok=True)
use_multithreaded = (
self._supports_range
and total_size > self.MIN_CHUNK_SIZE * 2
and not self._single_threaded
)
if use_multithreaded:
consoleLog(
f"Multi-threaded download ({self.NUM_THREADS} threads): {self._name} "
f"({format_size(total_size)})"
)
self._preallocate_file(total_size)
self._multithreaded_download(total_size)
else:
reason = "no range support" if not self._supports_range else "file too small or single-threaded mode"
consoleLog(f"Single-threaded download ({reason}): {self._name}")
self._single_threaded_download()
if not self._stop_event.is_set() and self._status.error is None:
self._verify_download(total_size)
self._status.mark_completed()
update_download_completed(self.url, True)
self._clear_state()
consoleLog(f"Finished downloading {self._name}")
except Exception as e:
self._status.mark_error(str(e))
consoleLog(f"Download failed for {self._name}: {e}")
finally:
if self._session:
self._session.close()
def _preallocate_file(self, total_size: int):
if os.path.exists(self._file_path) and os.path.getsize(self._file_path) == total_size:
return
with open(self._file_path, "wb") as f:
f.truncate(total_size)
def _compute_chunks(self, total_size: int) -> list[ChunkSpec]:
num_chunks = min(self.NUM_THREADS, max(1, total_size // self.MIN_CHUNK_SIZE))
chunk_size = total_size // num_chunks
chunks = []
for i in range(num_chunks):
start = i * chunk_size
end = (i + 1) * chunk_size - 1 if i < num_chunks - 1 else total_size - 1
chunks.append(ChunkSpec(chunk_id=i, start=start, end=end))
return chunks
def _multithreaded_download(self, total_size: int):
chunks = self._compute_chunks(total_size)
state_data = self._load_state()
chunks_progress = state_data.get("chunks", {})
chunks_progress = {int(k): int(v) for k, v in chunks_progress.items()}
# Initialize progress in status
for chunk_id, bytes_done in chunks_progress.items():
self._status.update_chunk_progress(chunk_id, bytes_done)
with ThreadPoolExecutor(
max_workers=len(chunks), thread_name_prefix="dl-chunk"
) as executor:
futures = {
executor.submit(self._download_chunk_with_retry, chunk, chunks_progress.get(chunk.chunk_id, 0)): chunk
for chunk in chunks
}
for future in as_completed(futures):
chunk = futures[future]
try:
future.result()
except Exception as e:
consoleLog(
f"Chunk {chunk.chunk_id} ({chunk.start}-{chunk.end}) "
f"failed permanently: {e}"
)
self._status.mark_error(
f"Chunk {chunk.chunk_id} failed: {e}"
)
self._stop_event.set()
def _download_chunk_with_retry(self, chunk: ChunkSpec, initial_bytes: int):
bytes_written = initial_bytes
for attempt in range(1, self.MAX_RETRIES + 1):
if self._stop_event.is_set():
return
current_start = chunk.start + bytes_written
if current_start > chunk.end:
return
try:
# _download_range returns new bytes written
bytes_written += self._download_range(
chunk.chunk_id, current_start, chunk.end, bytes_written
)
return
except Exception as e:
if self._stop_event.is_set():
return
if attempt < self.MAX_RETRIES:
wait = self.RETRY_BACKOFF_BASE ** attempt
consoleLog(
f"Chunk {chunk.chunk_id} attempt {attempt} failed: {e}. "
f"Retrying in {wait:.0f}s (resuming from byte {current_start})..."
)
if self._stop_event.wait(timeout=wait):
return
else:
raise RuntimeError(
f"Chunk {chunk.chunk_id} failed after {self.MAX_RETRIES} attempts: {e}"
) from e
def _download_range(
self, chunk_id: int, start: int, end: int, prior_bytes: int
) -> int:
headers = {"Range": f"bytes={start}-{end}"}
new_bytes = 0
with self._session.get(
self.url, headers=headers, stream=True, timeout=self.REQUEST_TIMEOUT
) as resp:
resp.raise_for_status()
if resp.status_code not in (200, 206):
raise RuntimeError(f"Unexpected status {resp.status_code}")
with open(self._file_path, "r+b") as f:
f.seek(start)
for block in resp.iter_content(chunk_size=self.STREAM_BLOCK_SIZE):
if self._stop_event.is_set():
return new_bytes
self._wait_if_paused()
if self._stop_event.is_set():
return new_bytes
_throttler.throttle(len(block), state.down_speed_limit)
f.write(block)
new_bytes += len(block)
self._status.update_chunk_progress(
chunk_id, prior_bytes + new_bytes
)
if new_bytes % (1024 * 1024) < len(block):
with self._status._lock:
self._save_state(self._status._chunk_bytes)
with self._status._lock:
self._save_state(self._status._chunk_bytes)
return new_bytes
def _single_threaded_download(self):
chunk_id = 0
bytes_written = 0
if os.path.exists(self._file_path):
bytes_written = os.path.getsize(self._file_path)
if bytes_written > 0:
self._status.update_chunk_progress(chunk_id, bytes_written)
for attempt in range(1, self.MAX_RETRIES + 1):
if self._stop_event.is_set():
return
try:
headers = {}
mode = "wb"
if bytes_written > 0 and self._supports_range:
headers["Range"] = f"bytes={bytes_written}-"
mode = "r+b"
elif bytes_written > 0:
bytes_written = 0
mode = "wb"
with self._session.get(
self.url, headers=headers, stream=True, timeout=self.REQUEST_TIMEOUT
) as resp:
resp.raise_for_status()
if self._status.total_wanted == 0:
content_length = int(resp.headers.get("content-length", 0))
self._status.total_wanted = content_length + bytes_written
with open(self._file_path, mode) as f:
if mode == "r+b":
f.seek(bytes_written)
for block in resp.iter_content(
chunk_size=self.STREAM_BLOCK_SIZE
):
if self._stop_event.is_set():
return
self._wait_if_paused()
if self._stop_event.is_set():
return
_throttler.throttle(len(block), state.down_speed_limit)
f.write(block)
bytes_written += len(block)
self._status.update_chunk_progress(chunk_id, bytes_written)
# Periodic state save (single thread, chunk_id=0)
if bytes_written % (1024 * 1024) < len(block):
self._save_state({0: bytes_written})
self._save_state({0: bytes_written})
return
except Exception as e:
if self._stop_event.is_set():
return
if attempt < self.MAX_RETRIES:
wait = self.RETRY_BACKOFF_BASE ** attempt
consoleLog(
f"Download attempt {attempt} failed: {e}. "
f"Retrying in {wait:.0f}s..."
)
if self._stop_event.wait(timeout=wait):
return
else:
raise RuntimeError(
f"Download failed after {self.MAX_RETRIES} attempts: {e}"
) from e
def _wait_if_paused(self):
while self._pause_event.is_set():
if self._stop_event.wait(timeout=0.5):
return
def _verify_download(self, expected_size: int):
if expected_size <= 0:
return
actual_size = os.path.getsize(self._file_path)
if actual_size != expected_size:
raise RuntimeError(
f"Size mismatch: expected {format_size(expected_size)}, "
f"got {format_size(actual_size)}"
)