Files
free-bandcamp-downloader/free_bandcamp_downloader/__main__.py
T
2025-03-06 12:22:37 -05:00

590 lines
22 KiB
Python

"""Download free albums and tracks from Bandcamp
Usage:
bcdl-free [--debug] [--force] [--no-unzip] [-al]
[-d <dir>] [-e <email>] [-z <zipcode>] [-c <country>] [-f <format>]
[--cookies <file>] [--identity <value>] URL...
bcdl-free setdefault [-d <dir>] [-e <email>] [-z <zipcode>]
[-c <country>] [-f <format>]
bcdl-free defaults
bcdl-free clear
bcdl-free -h | --help | --version
Arguments:
URL URL to download. Can be a link to a label or release page
Subcommands:
defaults list default configuration options
setdefaults set default configuration options
clear clear default configuration options
Options:
-h --help Show this screen
--version Show version
--force Download even if album has been downloaded before
--no-unzip Don't unzip downloaded albums
--debug Set loglevel to debug
-a -l Dummy options, for backwards compatibility
-d <dir> --dir <dir> Set download directory
-c <country> --country <country> Set country
-z <zipcode> --zipcode <zipcode> Set zipcode
-e <email> --email <email> Set email (set to 'auto' to automatically download from a disposable email)
-f <format> --format <format> Set format
--cookies <file> Path to cookies.txt file so albums in your collection can be downloaded
--identity <value> Value of identity cookie so albums in your collection can be downloaded
Formats:
- FLAC
- V0MP3
- 320MP3
- AAC
- Ogg
- ALAC
- WAV
- AIFF
"""
import atexit
import dataclasses
import glob
import html
import json
import logging
import os
import pprint
import re
import sys
import time
import zipfile
from configparser import ConfigParser
from dataclasses import dataclass
from http.cookiejar import MozillaCookieJar
from typing import Dict, Optional, Set
from urllib.parse import urljoin, urlsplit
import mutagen
import pyrfc6266
import requests
import secmail
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from docopt import docopt
from tqdm import tqdm
from free_bandcamp_downloader import __version__, logger
from free_bandcamp_downloader.bandcamp_http_adapter import BandcampHTTPAdapter
@dataclass
class BCFreeDownloaderOptions:
country: str = None
zipcode: str = None
email: str = None
format: str = None
dir: str = None
@dataclass
class BCFreeDownloaderAlbumData:
about: str = None
credits: str = None
tags: str = None
id: str = None
title: str = None
class BCFreeDownloadError(Exception):
pass
class BCFreeDownloader:
CHUNK_SIZE = 1024 * 1024
LINK_REGEX = re.compile(r'<a href="(?P<url>[^"]*)">')
RETRY_URL_REGEX = re.compile(r'"retry_url":"(?P<retry_url>[^"]*)"')
FORMATS = {
"FLAC": "flac",
"V0MP3": "mp3-v0",
"320MP3": "mp3-320",
"AAC": "aac-hi",
"Ogg": "vorbis",
"ALAC": "alac",
"WAV": "wav",
"AIFF": "aiff-lossless",
}
def __init__(
self,
options: BCFreeDownloaderOptions,
config_dir: str,
download_history_file: str,
unzip: bool = True,
cookies_file: Optional[str] = None,
identity: Optional[str] = None,
):
self.options = options
self.config_dir = config_dir
self.download_history_file = download_history_file
self.downloaded: Set[str] = set() # can be URL or ID
self.mail_session = None
self.mail_album_data: Dict[str, BCFreeDownloaderAlbumData] = {}
self.unzip = unzip
self.session = None
self._init_downloaded()
self._init_session(cookies_file, identity)
def _init_email(self):
self.mail_session = secmail.Client(self.config_dir)
self.options.email = self.mail_session.random_email(1, "1secmail.com")[0]
def _init_downloaded(self):
if self.download_history_file:
with open(self.download_history_file, "r") as f:
for line in f:
self.downloaded.add(line.strip())
def _init_session(self, cookies_file: Optional[str], identity: Optional[str]):
self.session = requests.Session()
self.session.mount("https://", BandcampHTTPAdapter())
if cookies_file:
cj = MozillaCookieJar(cookies_file)
cj.load()
self.session.cookies = cj
if identity:
self.session.cookies.set("identity", identity)
def _download_file(
self,
download_page_url: str,
format: str,
album_data: Optional[BCFreeDownloaderAlbumData] = None,
) -> str:
r = self.session.get(download_page_url)
r.raise_for_status()
soup = BeautifulSoup(r.text, "html.parser")
album_url = soup.find("div", class_="download-artwork").find("a").attrs["href"]
if album_data is None:
r = self.session.get(album_url)
r.raise_for_status()
id = self._get_album_data_from_soup(BeautifulSoup(r.text, "html.parser")).id
album_data = self.mail_album_data[id]
data = json.loads(soup.find("div", {"id": "pagedata"}).attrs["data-blob"])
download_url = data["digital_items"][0]["downloads"][self.FORMATS[format]][
"url"
]
def download(download_url: str) -> str:
with self.session.get(download_url, stream=True) as r:
r.raise_for_status()
size = int(r.headers["content-length"])
name = pyrfc6266.requests_response_to_filename(r)
file_name = os.path.join(self.options.dir, name)
with tqdm(total=size, unit="iB", unit_scale=True) as pbar:
with open(file_name, "wb") as f:
for chunk in r.iter_content(chunk_size=self.CHUNK_SIZE):
f.write(chunk)
pbar.update(len(chunk))
return file_name
try:
file_name = download(download_url)
except Exception:
statdownload_url = download_url.replace("/download/", "/statdownload/")
with self.session.get(statdownload_url) as r:
r.raise_for_status()
download_url = self.RETRY_URL_REGEX.search(r.text).group("retry_url")
if download_url:
file_name = download(download_url)
else:
# retry requires email address
raise BCFreeDownloadError(
"Download expired. Make sure your payment email is linked "
"to your fan account (Settings > Fan > Payment email addresses)"
)
logger.info(f"Downloaded {file_name}")
if file_name.endswith("zip") and self.unzip:
# Unzip archive
dir_name = file_name[:-4]
with zipfile.ZipFile(file_name, "r") as f:
f.extractall(dir_name)
logger.info(f"Unzipped to {dir_name}. Use --no-unzip to prevent this")
os.remove(file_name)
files = glob.glob(os.path.join(dir_name, "*"))
else:
files = [file_name]
# Tag downloaded audio files with url & comment
logger.info("Setting tags...")
for file in files:
f = mutagen.File(file)
if f is None:
continue
f["website"] = album_url
if album_data.tags:
f["genre"] = album_data.tags
comment = ""
if album_data.about:
comment += album_data.about
if album_data.about and album_data.credits:
comment += "\n\n"
if album_data.credits:
comment += album_data.credits
f["comment"] = comment
f.save()
# successfully downloaded file, add to download history
self.downloaded.add(album_data.id)
if self.download_history_file:
with open(self.download_history_file, "a") as f:
f.write(f"{album_data.id}\n")
return album_data.id
@staticmethod
def _get_album_data_from_soup(soup: BeautifulSoup) -> BCFreeDownloaderAlbumData:
album_data = BCFreeDownloaderAlbumData()
about = soup.find("div", class_="tralbum-about")
credits = soup.find("div", class_="tralbum-credits")
tags = [tag.get_text() for tag in soup.find_all("a", class_="tag")]
properties = json.loads(
soup.find("meta", attrs={"name": "bc-page-properties"})["content"]
)
id = f"{properties['item_type']}:{properties['item_id']}"
album_data.about = about.get_text("\n") if about else None
album_data.credits = credits.get_text("\n") if credits else None
album_data.tags = ",".join(sorted(tags))
album_data.id = id
return album_data
def _download_purchased_album(
self, user_id: int, album_data: BCFreeDownloaderAlbumData
):
logger.info("Downloading album from collection...")
logger.debug(f"Searching for album: '{album_data.title}'")
data = {
"fan_id": user_id,
"search_key": album_data.title,
"search_type": "collection",
}
r = self.session.post(
"https://bandcamp.com/api/fancollection/1/search_items", json=data
)
r.raise_for_status()
results = r.json()
tralbums = results["tralbums"]
redownload_urls = results["redownload_urls"]
try:
tralbum = next(
filter(
lambda tralbum: f"{tralbum['tralbum_type']}:{tralbum['tralbum_id']}"
== album_data.id,
tralbums,
)
)
except StopIteration:
raise BCFreeDownloadError("Could not find album in collection")
sale_id = f"{tralbum['sale_item_type']}{tralbum['sale_item_id']}"
if sale_id not in redownload_urls:
raise BCFreeDownloadError("Could not find album download URL in collection")
download_url = redownload_urls[sale_id]
logger.debug(f"Got download URL: {download_url}")
self._download_file(download_url, self.options.format, album_data)
# check if the album was already downloaded given an id and url
# format of id is [at]:<id>
def is_downloaded(self, id: str, url: str = ""):
return url in self.downloaded or id in self.downloaded
def _download_album(self, soup: BeautifulSoup, force: bool = False):
album_data = self._get_album_data_from_soup(soup)
url = soup.head.find("meta", attrs={"property": "og:url"})["content"]
if not force and self.is_downloaded(album_data.id, url):
raise BCFreeDownloadError(
f"{url} already downloaded. To download anyways, use option --force"
)
logger.debug(f"Album data: {album_data}")
tralbum_data = soup.find("script", {"data-tralbum": True}).attrs["data-tralbum"]
tralbum_data = json.loads(tralbum_data)
if not tralbum_data["hasAudio"]:
raise BCFreeDownloadError(f"{url} has no audio. Skipping...")
head_data = soup.head.find(
"script", {"type": "application/ld+json"}, recursive=False
).string
head_data = json.loads(head_data)
head_id = head_data.get("@id")
# fallback if a track link was provided
# track releases have this inAlbum key even if they're standalone
head_data = head_data.get("inAlbum", head_data)["albumRelease"]
# find the albumRelease object that matches the overall album @id link
# this will ensure that strictly the page release is downloaded
head_data = next(obj for obj in head_data if obj["@id"] == head_id)
if "offers" not in head_data:
raise BCFreeDownloadError(f"{url} has no digital download. Skipping...")
album_data.title = head_data["name"]
if head_data["offers"]["price"] == 0.0:
if tralbum_data["current"]["require_email"]:
raise BCFreeDownloadError(f"{url} requires email. Skipping...")
if not self.options.email or self.options.email == "auto":
self._init_email()
logger.info(f"{url} requires email")
email_post_url = urljoin(url, "/email_download")
r = self.session.post(
email_post_url,
data={
"encoding_name": "none",
"item_id": tralbum_data["current"]["id"],
"item_type": tralbum_data["current"]["type"],
"address": self.options.email,
"country": self.options.country,
"postcode": self.options.zipcode,
},
)
r.raise_for_status()
r = r.json()
if not r["ok"]:
raise ValueError(f"Bad response when sending email address: {r}")
self.mail_album_data[album_data.id] = album_data
else:
logger.info(f"{url} does not require email")
self._download_file(
tralbum_data["freeDownloadPage"], self.options.format, album_data
)
else:
if tralbum_data["is_purchased"]:
collection_info = soup.find(
"script", {"data-tralbum-collect-info": True}
).attrs["data-tralbum-collect-info"]
collection_info = json.loads(collection_info)
self._download_purchased_album(collection_info["fan_id"], album_data)
else:
raise BCFreeDownloadError(
f"{url} is not free. If you have purchased this album, "
"use the --cookies flag or --identity flag to pass your login cookie."
)
def _download_label(self, soup: BeautifulSoup, force: bool = False):
albums = []
baseurl = soup.head.find("meta", attrs={"property": "og:url"})["content"]
# bandcamp splits the album between this music-grid html and some json blob
grid = soup.find("ol", id="music-grid")
for li in grid.find_all("li"):
if "display:none" in li.get("style", ""):
continue
data = li["data-item-id"].split("-")
albums += [{"url": li.a["href"], "id": f"{data[0][0]}:{data[1]}"}]
for obj in json.loads(html.unescape(grid.get("data-client-items", {}))):
if obj.get("filtered"):
continue
albums += [{"url": obj["page_url"], "id": f"{obj['type'][0]}:{obj['id']}"}]
for album in albums:
if album["url"][0] == "/":
album["url"] = urljoin(baseurl, album["url"])
# perform a check here for already-downloaded album to prevent mass requests
# to bandcamp for large labels and getting rate limited as a result
if not force and self.is_downloaded(album["id"], album["url"]):
logger.info(
f"{album['url']} already downloaded. To download anyways, use option --force"
)
continue
logger.info(f"Downloading {album['url']}")
r = self.session.get(album["url"])
r.raise_for_status()
soup = BeautifulSoup(r.text, "html.parser")
try:
self._download_album(soup, force)
except BCFreeDownloadError as ex:
logger.info(ex)
def download_url(self, url: str, force: bool = False):
# detect whether it's a release or label page
r = self.session.get(url)
r.raise_for_status()
soup = BeautifulSoup(r.text, "html.parser")
try:
url_type = soup.head.find("meta", attrs={"property": "og:type"})["content"]
except:
raise BCFreeDownloadError(f"{url} does not have an og:type property.")
if url_type == "album" or url_type == "song":
self._download_album(soup, force)
elif url_type == "band":
self._download_label(soup, force)
else:
raise BCFreeDownloadError(f"{url} does not have a valid og:type value")
def wait_for_email_downloads(self):
checked_ids = set()
while (expected_emails := len(self.mail_album_data)) > 0:
logger.info(f"Waiting for {expected_emails} emails from Bandcamp...")
time.sleep(5)
for email in self.mail_session.get_inbox(self.options.email):
if email.id not in checked_ids:
checked_ids.add(email.id)
if (
email.from_address.endswith("@email.bandcamp.com")
and "download" in email.subject
):
logger.info(f'Received email "{email.subject}"')
email = self.mail_session.get_message(
self.options.email, email.id
)
match = self.LINK_REGEX.search(email.html_body)
if match:
download_url = match.group("url")
album_id = self._download_file(
download_url, self.options.format
)
self.mail_album_data.pop(album_id)
class BCFreeDownloaderConfig:
def __init__(self, config_path: str):
self.config_path = config_path
self.parser = ConfigParser()
self.parser.read(config_path)
atexit.register(self.save)
def get(self, key):
return self.parser["free-bandcamp-downloader"].get(key, None)
def set(self, key, value):
self.parser["free-bandcamp-downloader"][key] = value
def save(self):
with open(self.config_path, "w") as f:
self.parser.write(f)
def __str__(self):
return pprint.pformat(dict(self.parser["free-bandcamp-downloader"]), indent=2)
def get_config_dir():
if "XDG_CONFIG_HOME" in os.environ:
config_dir = os.path.join(
os.environ["XDG_CONFIG_HOME"], "free-bandcamp-downloader"
)
else:
config_dir = os.path.join(
os.path.expanduser("~"), ".config", "free-bandcamp-downloader"
)
return config_dir
def get_data_dir():
if "XDG_DATA_HOME" in os.environ:
data_dir = os.path.join(os.environ["XDG_DATA_HOME"], "free-bandcamp-downloader")
else:
data_dir = os.path.join(
os.path.expanduser("~"), ".local", "share", "free-bandcamp-downloader"
)
return data_dir
def get_config(data_dir: str, config_dir: str):
download_history_file = os.path.join(data_dir, "downloaded.txt")
default_config = f"""[free-bandcamp-downloader]
country = United States
zipcode = 00000
email = auto
format = FLAC
dir = .
download_history_file = {download_history_file}"""
config_file = os.path.join(config_dir, "free-bandcamp-downloader.cfg")
if not os.path.exists(config_file):
if not os.path.exists(config_dir):
os.makedirs(config_dir)
with open(config_file, "w") as f:
f.write(default_config)
if not os.path.exists(download_history_file):
if not os.path.exists(data_dir):
os.makedirs(data_dir)
with open(download_history_file, "w") as f:
pass
config = BCFreeDownloaderConfig(config_file)
return config
def main():
data_dir = get_data_dir()
config_dir = get_config_dir()
config = get_config(data_dir, config_dir)
options = BCFreeDownloaderOptions()
arguments = docopt(__doc__, version=__version__)
if arguments["--debug"]:
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# set options if needed
if arguments["URL"] or arguments["setdefault"]:
for field in dataclasses.fields(options):
option = field.name
arg = f"--{option}"
if arguments[arg]:
setattr(options, option, arguments[arg])
else:
setattr(options, option, config.get(option))
if not getattr(options, option):
logger.error(
f'{option} is not set, use "bcdl-free setdefault {arg} <{option}>"'
)
sys.exit(1)
if options.format not in BCFreeDownloader.FORMATS:
logger.error(
f'{options["format"]} is not a valid format. See "bcdl-free -h" for valid formats'
)
sys.exit(1)
if arguments["setdefault"]:
# write arguments to config
for field in dataclasses.fields(options):
option = field.name
arg = f"--{option}"
if arguments[arg]:
config.set(option, arguments[arg])
sys.exit(0)
if arguments["clear"]:
with open(config.get("download_history_file"), "w"):
pass
sys.exit(0)
if arguments["defaults"]:
print(str(config))
sys.exit(0)
if arguments["URL"]:
# init downloader
downloader = BCFreeDownloader(
options,
config_dir,
config.get("download_history_file"),
not arguments["--no-unzip"],
arguments["--cookies"],
arguments["--identity"],
)
for url in arguments["URL"]:
try:
downloader.download_url(url)
except BCFreeDownloadError as ex:
logger.info(ex)
# finish up downloading
downloader.wait_for_email_downloads()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()